Your dog’s nutrition is always a priority. Feeding the right foods can significantly benefit your dog’s health and overall wellness. Plus, there are so many options available.
A raw diet for dogs is one of them, a popular option for owners who want to give their best friends a more natural diet. Many believe that a raw diet is the best way to provide nutrition, improve digestion, and maintain overall health.
Advocates believe that the diet resembles what their ancestors ate, which consisted of raw meat, bones, and organs.
However, raw feeding has its perceived cons and health risks. Because of this, they require careful planning and safe-handling practices.
Every pet owner needs a helping hand when it comes to a dog’s nutrition. Fortunately, we’re here to help you decide if you want a raw diet for your dog.
What Do Dogs Eat on a Raw Diet?
Most dogs on a raw diet follow the 80/10/10 rule, which consists of 80 percent muscle meat, 10 percent raw meaty bones, and 10 percent organ meat. Muscle meat options include:
Chicken
Beef
Lamb
Pork
Fish
Duck
Raw bones can be from the necks or wings, while organs typically included are the liver, kidney, and pancreas. Additionally, some pet owners add a couple of fruits and vegetables to the mix. This includes broccoli, spinach, carrots, and apples.
Some pet parents also prefer to feed frozen or freeze dried versions of raw food for safety and convenience.
Two Approaches to Raw Feeding
A raw diet for dogs has two main types:
BARF (Biologically Appropriate Raw Food): BARF utilizes both plant and animal sources, including raw meat, bones, and vegetables.
PMR (Prey Model Raw): Inspired by how wild canines eat whole prey, this method excludes plant matter and focuses on mimicking the muscle meat, bones, and organs of prey animals, usually in an 80/10/10 ratio.
Is a Raw Diet Good for Dogs?
If you’re thinking of giving your dog a raw diet, then take note of the potential benefits.
Improved Digestion and Nutrient Absorption
Many believe that a raw diet can help improve digestion and nutrient absorption. The main problem with low-quality pet food is the presence of artificial additives and grains, which makes it hard for some dogs to process.
Since raw diets do not contain any fillers, dogs can easily digest what they eat. This helps them get the nutrients they need without the unnecessary bloating and gas.
Healthier Skin and a Shinier Coat
Animal sources provide good amounts of protein and healthy fatty acids that improve skin and coat health. This works great for dogs with skin allergies, dry skin, or a dull coat caused by poor nutrition. Some have reported that their dog’s coats become softer after a few weeks of the switch.
Stronger Teeth and Better Dental Health
It was scientifically studied that a raw diet for dogs, especially those with raw, meaty bones, can improve dental and gum health. First, raw diets have less carbohydrates, which means less plaque accumulation.
Next, raw bones can act as a natural toothbrush that scrapes away plaque and tartar buildup. Raw meat also has enzymes that prevent plaque buildup by destroying bacteria.
Increased Energy and Vitality
Because of the rich protein and fats in raw meats, dogs can get a lot of energy from them. This is especially beneficial for working dogs, active breeds, and sporting dogs. On the contrary, some types of kibble can cause blood sugar spikes.
Smaller, Less Odorous Stools
Raw diets for dogs have fewer fillers and additives, which means they can digest the food more easily. Because of the improvement in digestion, raw feeding also results in smaller, firmer, and less smelly stools.
Basically, it means that dogs will be able to absorb more of the nutrients and produce less waste.
Possible Reduction in Allergies and Food Sensitivities
Commercial dog food, especially low-quality ones, often has additives that can potentially trigger food sensitivities or allergies. Raw diets can potentially reduce the risk of allergies, especially since they are a considerably more natural option.
Better Weight Management and Lean Muscle Development
Because a raw diet for dogs often includes lean meats, they have higher protein levels and fewer carbohydrates. From here, they can potentially maintain a balanced weight. Plus, the lean meats can help with lean muscle development.
Enhanced Immune System and Overall Health
Another talked about benefit of a raw diet for dogs is how they helps enhance the immune system, mainly by promoting a healthy gut microbiome. Raw diets are a dog's natural source of nutrition, allowing their bodies to effectively utilize the components.
The mix of meats, organs, and bones results in a collective effort to bolster your dog’s defenses, maintaining good overall health. This includes fewer illnesses, faster recovery, and better joint health.
What’s the Difference Between Kibble and a Raw Diet for Dogs?
Here’s a quick side-by-side comparison of feeding traditional kibble vs raw dog food:
Feature | Kibble | Raw Diet |
|---|---|---|
Ingredient Quality | Processed, may include fillers | Fresh, minimally processed |
Digestion | May cause bloating or sensitivities | Easier for many dogs |
Convenience | Quick and easy | Time-consuming |
Cost | More affordable | Higher |
Bacterial Risk | Lower | Higher |
Storage | Shelf-stable | Needs freezer space |
What Are the Risks of a Raw Diet for Dogs?
While a raw diet for dogs has its benefits, there are also certain things that every pet owner should consider before making the switch. Here are some of the common risks of a raw diet for dogs:
Bacterial Contamination and Food Safety Risks
The presence of bacteria in raw meat can pose a risk for dogs and the owners who are handling the products. These raw or undercooked meats may bring harmful pathogens such as Salmonella, E. coli, and Listeria.
These have been common concerns relayed by the American Veterinary Medical Association and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. So, even if dogs may have a much more acidic stomach, it doesn’t mean they are immune to infections.
Nutritional Imbalances
When done incorrectly, raw diets can be bad for dogs, leading to nutritional imbalances. This happens when owners focus on muscle meat without accounting for organ meat and bones.
Risk of Choking, Blockages, or Bone Fractures
Because raw diets often have bones included, the risk of choking, digestive obstructions, and even broken teeth is significantly high.
Digestive Upset During Transition
Transitioning to a raw diet too quickly can potentially cause digestive issues like acute vomiting, diarrhea, or gas. Some dogs may take longer to adjust, particularly those who have been eating kibble for years.
Higher Cost and Storage Requirements
It’s much more expensive to store, prepare, and serve raw meat for dogs compared to commercial dog food. The cost of the ingredients alone is high, not to mention the specific storage, energy usage, and handling requirements.
Can Puppies Eat a Raw Diet?
Yes, they can, but you must take note of the right steps. Doing it the right way ensures stable growth, while doing it the wrong way will lead to stunted development.
How Can I Feed My Dog a Raw Diet at Home?
If you really want to try giving your dog raw meat and bones, then do it correctly. Follow these steps:
Consult a Veterinarian or a Pet Nutritionist
Talk to us about your dog’s nutritional needs before switching to a raw diet. Specific needs will be based on health, age, breed, lifestyle, and activity level.
Store and Handle Food Properly
The raw products should be kept in a secure freezer and thawed in the refrigerator. Plus, the hands, equipment, and surfaces used must be cleaned thoroughly after use.
Choose the Right Feeding Approach
Pre-packaged commercial raw food and homemade raw meals are the two main options. Pre-packaged raw diets are formulated by experts to provide complete and balanced nutrition.
Homemade raw food diets for dogs will require the right balance of meat, bones, and organs. Many raw feeders follow the 80/10/10 rule. You can also add vegetables and fruits to the mix, depending on the advice from our vets and pet nutritionists.
Slowly Transition to a Raw Diet
Switching from kibble to raw food should be done gradually to avoid digestive upset. Follow this quick tip:
Day 1-3. 75% old food, 25% new food.
Day 4-6. 50% old food, 50% new food.
Day 7-9. 25% old food, 75% new food.
Day 10. 100% new food.
If you notice gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea, vomiting, and more, slow down the transition. Start with a single protein source.
Determine the Right Portion Sizes
How much you give depends on your dog’s age, weight, and activity level. Adults will need 2 to 3 percent of their body weight in raw food daily. For example, a 10 kg dog will need about 200 to 300 grams of raw food per day. Puppies will need around 4 to 6 percent.
To help you visualize what a raw meal looks like, here’s a sample portion breakdown for a healthy adult dog weighing 10 kg, based on the standard 2.5% body weight rule:
Component | Amount | Example |
|---|---|---|
Muscle Meat | 200g | Chicken thigh (boneless) |
Raw Edible Bone | 25g | Duck neck or wing |
Organ (Liver) | 12.5g | Beef liver |
Organ (Other) | 12.5g | Kidney or spleen |
Optional Add-ons | 10g | Spinach or grated carrot |
Nutrient Boost | 1 | Raw egg yolk |
Please note: This is just a sample. Your dog’s specific needs may vary based on age, breed, health conditions, and activity level. Always consult a veterinarian or canine nutritionist before starting a raw diet.
Monitor Health and Adjust the Diet
After the transition, keep a close eye on your dog. Check for any symptoms, and if there are any, consult with us.
Do Vets Recommend Raw Diets for Dogs?
No, our vets do not typically recommend raw diets for dogs. While the potential benefits can seem great, the risks and requirements are relatively heavy. High-quality dog food is generally the option we recommend for your dog’s diet.
“With their every bite, it’s our job to make sure they become happy and healthy.”
- Dr. Paulina Czerska
Final Thoughts: Is a Raw Diet Actually Better for Dogs?
While a raw diet for dogs offers some benefits, it does come with significant risks. All in all, we recommend feeding your dog high-quality dog food, as it’s the most accessible and easiest to prepare.
Frequently Asked Questions
Share
