Explore the Breed
Breed Overview
Affectionate, bold, independent, playful, alert, lively, vocal
Up to 3 kg or 7 lbs
White, red, orange, cream, sable, black, brown, blue, chocolate, and more
Long double coat
Solid, sable, parti-color, brindle, and merle
Commonly dark down, but may vary depending on coat color
12-16 years
No
History of the Pomeranian
The Pomeranian comes from the larger Spitz-type Arctic sled dogs and shares ancestry with breeds like the Samoyed and Keeshond. Poms were bred down in size in the region of Pomerania (now part of Germany and Poland) and became one of the most popular companion dogs worldwide.
In the 19th century, Queen Victoria showed a keen interest in smaller Pomeranians, which led to their increased popularity across Europe. Over time, selective breeding reduced their size while enhancing their thick coat and lively personality.
From here, they evolved from larger working dogs to the tiny Pom-Poms at dog shows. Today, the Pomeranian is a popular option for many dog lovers, especially due to its adorable size, lively nature, and fearless stance.
Physical Characteristics of Pomeranian
Head
The Pomeranian has a small, well-proportioned head with a slightly rounded skull. It has a short, fine, slightly tapered muzzle and a black nose, which sometimes matches the coat color. The lips are tight, and the jaw has a scissor bite.
Eyes
Poms have medium-sized eyes that are almond-shaped and dark in color.
Ears
Their ears are small, triangular, and set high on the head. They are always erect, which gives them a fox-like appearance.
Body
Pomeranians have compact and well-balanced bodies. They have a short neck, a deep chest, and a level topline leading to a rounded rear.
Limbs
Their legs are straight and moderately boned. The feet are small, round, and compact, with arched toes.
Tail
The Pom appears to have a fluffy tail due to its high-set tail that arches over the back with a full plume of fur.
Coat
Pomernians have thick double coats with a soft, dense undercoat and a longer, straight outer coat. They come in various colors, like orange, black, white, cream, blue, sable, and merle.
Size
Males and females typically stand around 15-18 cm (6-7 inches) tall at the shoulders.
Weight
Pomeranians have an average weight of 1.5-3 kg (3-7 lbs), with males and females falling within the same range.
Just welcomed a Pomeranian
What to Expect With a Pomeranian
Health Concerns of Pomeranian
Taking care of a Pomeranian means knowing the health issues they may encounter.
How to Groom a Pomeranian
Coat Maintenance
Brush Pomeranians at least three times a week, but a daily brushing session is best, especially behind the ears. We recommend using a pin brush, a metal comb, or a slicker brush.
Skin Health
Poms generally have healthy skin. However, their thick coats can trap moisture. They’re not particularly prone to skin conditions, but some may experience irritation or dryness. Use gentle pet products and moisturizing shampoos.
Bathing Routine
A bath every month is recommended, or if they get too dirty. Use a gentle and mild dog shampoo for them. Keep them dry to prevent any moisture buildup and tangles.
Nail Trimming
Pomeranians need to have their nails trimmed every 4 to 6 weeks, or as soon as their nails start clicking on the floor. Remember that they have tiny and delicate feet, so use a specific set of nail clippers meant for dogs.
Ear Cleaning
They must have their ears checked and cleaned once a week. Cleaning can be done once or twice a month using a vet-approved cleaning solution and a soft cloth.
Eye Care
Check your Pomeranian’s eyes daily for any discharge or tearing. Use a soft, damp cloth and wipe from the corner of the eyes. This is recommended after exercise.
Dental Hygiene
Pomeranians require dental brushing at least 3 to 4 times a week. Use a pet-safe toothpaste and toothbrush for the job. Plus, schedule regular dental checkups at least once a year.
FAQs About Pomeranian
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