Explore the Breed
Breed Overview
Affectionate, intelligent, playful, eager to please, gentle, and friendly
25-34 kg (55-75 lbs)
Gold shades (pale cream to reddish-gold)
Medium to long
Solid with shading and feathering
Light to dark brown
10-12 years
No
History of the Golden Retriever
Developed in Scotland during the late 19th century, the early history of the Golden Retriever breed is closely tied to Dudley Marjoribanks, the first Lord Tweedmouth, who bred them to retrieve animals during hunting.
This dog breed that we know today came from a cross between a yellow, Wavy-Coated Retriever named Nous and a Tweed Water Spaniel (now extinct) named Belle. Then, the Red Setters, Bloodhounds, and early ancestors of the Labrador Retrievers were incorporated to better refine the Golden's retrieving ability, temperament, and intelligence.
Golden Retrievers made their first appearance in the show ring in England by 1908. In 1913, they were officially recognized by the UK Kennel Club. Since then, Goldens have become a more popular breed globally for their versatility as service, therapy, and search-and-rescue dogs. Plus, they have become excellent family pets.
Physical Characteristics of Golden Retriever
Head
Golden Retrievers have broad heads, well-proportioned skulls, and strong, straight muzzles. They have black or brownish noses and close-fitting lips. These constitute their overall kind and gentle expression.
Eyes
Goldens have medium to large eyes, light to dark brown irises, and set well apart, giving them an intelligent, warm, and friendly expression.
Ears
They have short, moderately sized, floppy ears. These hang closely to the cheeks and are covered in soft, dense fur. When pulled, the tips can reach the inner corner of the eye.
Body
Golden Retrievers have a well-balanced, muscular build, with a good-length neck, a deep chest, and a slightly sloping rear. Their bodies are designed for endurance and movement.
Limbs
They have straight forelegs with strong hindquarters that provide powerful movement. Their feet are round and compact, allowing them to be stable and agile.
Tail
The Goldens’ tails are a natural extension of their spines. It is thick at the base and tapers to a tip with heavy feathering.
Coat
Golden Retrievers have a dense, water-repellent, double coat that's designed to protect them from outdoor elements. It has a straight or wavy outer layer, with a soft undercoat. They are famous for their varying shades of gold, with heavy feathering on the chest, legs, thighs, tail, and underside.
Size
Male Goldens are around 56-61 cm (22-24 inches) tall, while females stand at 51-56 (20-22 inches) tall.
Weight
Males can weigh between 29 and 34 kg (56 and 75 lbs), and females can weigh around 25-29 kg (55-65 lbs), maintaining a well-proportioned body.
Just welcomed a Golden Retriever
What to Expect With a Golden Retriever
Health Concerns of Golden Retriever
How to Groom a Golden Retriever
Coat Maintenance
Because Golden Retrievers have a double coat that’s water-repellent, dense, and usually long, they must be brushed at least 3-4 times a week. This will prevent matting and control shedding. Use a long-pin slicker brush for the top coat, an undercoat rake to remove shedding fur, and a steel comb to detangle.
Skin Health
While Goldies often have healthy skin, it's good practice to check on them at least once a week. There might be skin infections, irritation, or hot spots that aren't easily spotted due to their dense double coats. Be sure to check on their skin as well after outdoor play.
Bathing Routine
Golden Retrievers should be bathed every 4-8 weeks or when they get too dirty from outdoor activities. Be sure not to overdo it, as over-bathing can strip the natural oils from their skin, leading to dryness. Use gentle, pet-safe shampoos and dry your dog thoroughly. If possible, blow-dry their coats.
Nail Trimming
Golden Retrievers should have their nails trimmed every 3-4 weeks or when you begin hearing clicky steps on your floors. Use a dog nail clipper or grinder to trim their nails, avoiding the pink part called the quick, which is sensitive and painful. Regular nail trimming is essential to prevent injuries during play.
Ear Cleaning
Goldens have floppy ears, which can make them more prone to ear infections. We recommend that you use a vet-approved ear cleaning solution for their ears every 2-3 weeks. Also, it's important to dry the ears completely, especially after swimming or bathing.
Eye Care
Because of their active lifestyle and Dubai's dusty/sandy environment, we recommend checking on and cleaning their eyes 1-3 times a week. Use a soft, damp cloth or pet-safe eye wipes. Gently press the cloth from the corner of your dog's eye and wipe outward.
Dental Hygiene
Daily brushing is ideal, but 2-3 times a week is also good enough to prevent plaque buildup and gum disease. Use a pet-safe toothbrush and toothpaste. Never use human toothpaste. Be sure to book annual dental exams as well.
Diet and Nutrition for Golden Retriever
Protein-rich, balanced diets are the sweet spot for Golden Retrievers, especially since they have high energy needs. Commercial foods with chicken, beef, or lamb are good options, especially when complemented with omega-3 fatty acids. Avoid fillers such as corn, wheat, and soy. You can also give steamed carrots, sliced cucumbers, and banana slices as treats.
For feeding guidelines, most adult Golden Retrievers can benefit from 2-3.5 cups of dry kibble per day. This should be split between two meals per day. Puppies will require around 1.5-4 cups daily. The portions can be adjusted based on your dog's specific needs.
FAQs About Golden Retriever
Subscribe to Our Newsletter
Worried about your pet?
We’re here for urgent care, wellness checks, or anything in between.
