Explore the Breed
Breed Overview
Loyal, independent, reserved, intelligent, calm, discerning, and protective
20-32 kg (44-71 lbs)
Red, black, blue, cinnamon, and cream
Short to long
Solid
Dark brown, amber, and blue
8-12 years
No
History of the Chow Chow
The Chow Chow dog breed is known as one of the oldest in the world, with origins dating back to China's Han Dynasty. They are also thought to descend from indigenous dogs in northern and Central China, commonly used for work, hunting, companionship, and protection.
As working dogs, they pulled sleds and guarded Buddhist temples, serving as reliable companions for the people of the time. Because of their thick double coat, these dogs were able to endure the harsh cold of Northern China.
Chow Chows are believed to be related to the Samoyed, Pomeranian, and even the Norwegian Elkhound. The name "Chow Chow" likely comes from a Cantonese term for imported goods, and the breed was first recognized in the West in the late 19th century. Over time, their popularity grew, even amongst other indigenous dogs.
Today, Chow Chows have remained a popular choice mainly because of their "teddy bear" look and independent nature.
Physical Characteristics of Chow Chow
Head
The Chow Chow has a massive, broad head with a flat skull and a short muzzle. They have a distinctive lion-like mane and a majestic, dignified scowl. Chow Chows also have a distinctive blue-black tongue.
Eyes
A contributing factor to their signature thoughtful expression is their eyes, which appear deep-set and almond-shaped. They provide the breed with a regal and mysterious look.
Ears
Chow Chows have small, triangular, and erect ears with the tips being slightly rounded. They are set widely apart on their broad skulls. The ears also tilt stiffly forward.
Body
Their body is compact, with a broad chest and well-defined limbs. Chow Chows have a strong back with well-defined muscles. Because of this body type, they have a short and stiff movement style.
Limbs
Chow Chows have sturdy, straight legs and rounded paws. Their limbs are heavily boned, muscular, and built for their stable frame.
Tail
The tail of a Chow Chow is set high and is densely covered in thick fur. It's tightly curled over the dog's back at all times.
Coat
Chows have a dense, double-layered coat that is either rough or smooth, with the rough variant being more common. The rough coat is long, while the smooth coat is short or medium in length. Their fur comes in colors like red, black, blue, cinnamon, and cream.
Size
Males have a height of 45-58 cm (18-23 inches), while females are about 43-53 cm (17-21 inches) tall.
Weight
Both male and female Chows weigh around 20-32 kg (45-71 lbs).
Just welcomed a Chow Chow
What to Expect With a Chow Chow
Health Concerns of Chow Chow
How to Groom a Chow Chow
Coat Maintenance
Chow Chows require brushing at least 2-3 times a week using a slicker brush and an undercoat rake to manage their dense double coat and prevent matting. Regular grooming helps reduce shedding, especially during specific shedding seasons.
Skin Health
Bathing Routine
They need baths every 4-6 weeks, or as needed if they get dirty or develop a noticeable odor. Use a mild dog shampoo designed for sensitive skin. Then, use a conditioner to help protect and detangle their coat. Be sure to rinse thoroughly and dry them completely.
Nail Trimming
For Chow Chows, trim nails regularly, about every 3-4 weeks. Since they are more indoor pets than outdoor ones, their nails won't naturally wear down. You'll need to help keep these in check. A big indicator that it's time to trim is when the nails make a clicking sound as your dog walks.
Ear Cleaning
Chow Chows have upright ears that don't need weekly cleaning, but it's recommended to clean them at least once a week. Use a pet-safe ear cleaning solution and wipe away the debris. If they have participated in outdoor activity, be sure to check their ears afterward.
Eye Care
Chows have deep-set eyes and occasional loose facial skin that's prone to eye issues, which may cause irritation and even injury. Clean and check their eyes daily. Routine wiping keeps the area clean and prevents tear stains. Use a soft, damp cloth for this.
Dental Hygiene
Ideally, brushing their teeth once a day is recommended, but even 2-3 times a week is enough. Start this routine at an early age so they can avoid plaque buildup, bad breath, and gum disease. Schedule dental exams at least once a year.
Diet and Nutrition for Chow Chow
Chow Chows require high-quality dog food rich in protein, Omega-3, and Omega-6. Stay away from foods with fillers such as wheat, corn, or soy, as these may cause itchy skin and digestive upset. It's recommended to choose premium kibble featuring single, named meats, such as beef or lamb. Wet food can also be provided for better palatability and hydration.
Chow Chow puppies need about 3-4 small meals a day, totaling 8-10% of their body weight. Transition this to 2 meals per day when they reach 6 months of age. For adult Chow Chows, about 2-4 cups of dry kibble a day, split into two meals, is the general recommendation.
FAQs About Chow Chow
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